A 30-foot wood and plastic geodesic dome was lifted and carried by helicopter at 50 knots without damage, leading to the manufacture of a standard magnesium dome by Magnesium Products of Milwaukee. Marines experimented with helicopter-deliverable geodesic domes. The dome was soon breaking records for covered surface, enclosed volume, and construction speed.īeginning in 1954, the U.S. and specialty buildings such as the Kaiser Aluminum domes (constructed in numerous locations across the US, e.g., Virginia Beach, Virginia), auditoriums, weather observatories, and storage facilities. The dome was successfully adopted for specialized uses, such as the 21 Distant Early Warning Line domes built in Canada in 1956, the 1958 Union Tank Car Company dome near Baton Rouge, Louisiana, designed by Thomas C. The geodesic dome appealed to Fuller because it was extremely strong for its weight, its "omnitriangulated" surface provided an inherently stable structure, and because a sphere encloses the greatest volume for the least surface area. The oldest surviving dome built by Fuller himself is located in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, and was built by students under his tutelage over three weeks in 1953. popularization of the idea for which he received U.S. Although Fuller was not the original inventor, he is credited with the U.S. Twenty years later, Buckminster Fuller coined the term "geodesic" from field experiments with artist Kenneth Snelson at Black Mountain College in 19. A larger dome, called "The Wonder of Jena", opened to the public in July 1926. An initial, small dome was patented and constructed by the firm of Dykerhoff and Wydmann on the roof of the Carl Zeiss Werke in Jena, Germany. The first geodesic dome was designed after World War I by Walther Bauersfeld, chief engineer of Carl Zeiss Jena, an optical company, for a planetarium to house his planetarium projector. RISE, public art designed by Wolfgang Buttress, located in Belfast, consists of two spheres which utilise Buckminster Fuller's Geodesic dome. Science World in Vancouver, built for Expo 86, and inspired by Buckminster Fuller's Geodesic dome. Howard of Synergetics, Inc., inspired the domes in the science fiction movie Silent Running. History Spaceship Earth at Epcot The Climatron greenhouse at Missouri Botanical Gardens, built in 1960 and designed by Thomas C. The triangular elements of the dome are structurally rigid and distribute the structural stress throughout the structure, making geodesic domes able to withstand very heavy loads for their size. Buckminster Fuller, on Île Sainte-Hélène, Montreal, QuebecĪ geodesic dome is a hemispherical thin-shell structure (lattice-shell) based on a geodesic polyhedron. The Montreal Biosphère, formerly the American Pavilion of Expo 67, by R. JSTOR ( April 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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